South Africa

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Spotlight on Eugene and Phillip

Escape to Chimp Eden will make South Africans more aware of the plight of chimpanzees and introduce them to the JGI SA Chimpanzee Eden team as well as our chimps. If you watch the show, you’ll soon learn all about Eugene and Phillip, but we thought we’d give you a sneak preview:

Eugene Cussons was born in 1979, into a family deeply rooted in the African conservation ethic. Over generations, the Cussons family has transformed its estate on the eastern border of South Africa into a game reserve. Now, under Eugene’s management, the reserve has become home to JGI SA Chimpanzee Eden, South Africa’s first chimpanzee sanctuary.

Eugene hopes that Escape to Chimp Eden will bring South Africans closer to the plight of primates, and have major lasting benefits for chimps in Africa.

“It’s not the responsibility of the rest of the world to fix Africa’s problems, and yet we often stand back and watch,” says Eugene. “I’m hoping the show will put South Africans in the hot seat; that it will engender a will to help our neighbours and contribute to saving animals.”

Eugene is also JGI SA’s Rescue Director for Africa – mandated by the Institute to fly to any African country without a sanctuary of it own to rescue chimps held in illegal captivity, or endangered by war or economic distress.

Eugene is uniquely qualified for his twin roles. He graduated in Business Management and Economics at the University of Pretoria, and went on to develop software for financial trading applications. Deciding that he didn’t want to be deskbound for the rest of his working life, he returned to the family game reserve to combine his management skills with his love for the outdoors.

He has advanced level certification as a scuba diver, boat skipper, skydiver and rock climber. He’s also an expert off-road driver, and held the position of Head Instructor for the Land Rover Experience in South Africa. On chimpanzee rescue missions, this adventure sports background helps Eugene make clear decisions even under deepest stress.

Eugene has featured in several South African television productions, and is now making the leap to international recognition as presenter and protagonist of Animal Planet’s Escape to Chimp Eden series.

He is married to Natasha, and they have an eighteen month old daughter, Haley.

Phillip Cronje left the Johannesburg Zoo to join JGI SA Chimpanzee Eden on November 30, 2005. Two days later he was babysitting Sally, a baby chimp, in Angola - supposedly for a couple of weeks. He finally returned home six weeks later, having missed Christmas, New Year and his son’s birthday.

Dr Jane Goodall in discussion with Phillip Cronje

This introduction was to set the tone - life as sanctuary manager is never predictable!

Phillip plays a vital role at the Sanctuary. He is responsible for the welfare of the chimps and for all decisions regarding them, from introductions and family groups to rescues. He is employed by JGI SA, and has three keepers reporting to him. Phillip is also actively involved in public relations for the Sanctuary and personally collects food donations from the area. He sits on the JGI SA Joint Management Board in an advisory capacity and is a member of the Ethics Committee.

His background is firmly in primate management. Apart from one year managing a private game farm in Paarl, Phillip has worked with primates at the Johannesburg Zoo his entire working life. He joined as a technical assistant in the bird section, which he didn’t enjoy. Luckily the girl working in the chimp section was unhappy too, and they swapped. Phillip became the Zoo’s Primate Keeper in 1987. He holds a Diploma in Nature Conservation and a B.Tech degree in Veld and Game Management.

Coincidentally, it was Phillip who was to care for the first chimps rescued by JGI SA, way back in the mid-1990s. The group, including Amadeus, Abu, Nikki and Claudette who all subsequently moved to the Sanctuary, was rescued from Angola and Liberia and cared for at the Zoo.

When the Cussons family and JGI SA partnered to start JGI SA Chimpanzee Eden Phillip was often approached for his advice and expertise. He was then offered the job of Sanctuary manager.

“Phillip is probably the best qualified primate keeper in the country, so we were extraordinarily lucky that he accepted,” says Sue Slotar, JGI SA’s executive director. “He is very highly regarded in the field of primate care and conservation.”

The decision to accept the new role wasn’t made lightly as it meant Phillip, his wife Kim and two sons Marc and Sean, then 12 and 10, had to relocate from Gauteng to Mpumalanga.

“Marc, a keen rugby player, was about to move to Jeppe Boys High and was not keen to give up on this dream to move to a ‘dorp’,” says Phillip. “However we believed the lifestyle would be less stressful, and the cost of living less, and when Marc saw a Spur in Nelspruit he decided all would be OK.”

Kim had to handle the move while Phillip was babysitting Sally. The baby chimp had been rescued by South African doctors from her miserable caged existence in a restaurant in Luanda and was being cared for at a construction site. Her carers, however, were returning home for Christmas and the Angolan government had not yet issued a permit for her move to South Africa, despite promises.

“I was left with three Portuguese-speaking Brazilians and a baby chimp!” says Phillip, who then hit on the brilliant plan of taking Sally with him to try and persuade the officials to issue the permit.

“This didn’t have the desired effect at all, and I almost ended up in jail instead!” he says.

Since then, he and Eugene have established a much more cordial working relationship with Angola’s Department of Flora and Fauna, and have rescued several chimps from that country.

Sally eventually moved to the Sanctuary about six months later.


 

©  Jane Goodall Institute South Africa